Ifoto: Umsebenzisi weFlickr uJohnofhammond, nge Iziphumo ze-benzodiazepines zinzulu kakhulu. Bayasebenza, ngokwe-2012 Imagazini yaseNew York inqaku , 'ngokucinezela [imveliso] yeeurotransmitters ezichaza uloyiko.' Ngamanye amagama, bayasiphelisa amandla ethu okuziva sengozini, ethi ithi kumntu oneengxaki zokuphakuzela kunokuthetha ukuthothiswa kohlaselo loxinzelelo. Okanye, kumntu othathe iiapos izihlandlo ezine zedosi ekhuthazwayo kwaye wayixuba notywala, oko kunokuthetha ukuba kukuqala kwento eyintlekele ngakumbi.
Ibe njalo ngale ndlela ukusukela nge1960s xa oogqirha baseMelika baqala ukumisela i-benzos. Ngeendlela zabo ezahlukeneyo kule minyaka idlulileyo- iValium, iKlonopin, iXanax, njl.njl. & Quot; baba lelinye lawona machiza aphikisayo kwezonyango; ewe bayasebenza, kodwa ngeyiphi indleko?
Ukuphathwa gadalala kukaBenzo kunokubonwa ngokucacileyo eMelika, apho ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezi-5 yabantu abadala bayazithatha, kwaye apho kuqikelelwa Iipesenti ezili-10 ukuya kuma-25 Abasebenzisi bexesha elide baxhomekeke. Oku kuyangqinelana ne malunga nama-9,000 Ukusweleka okunxulumene ne-benzo ngo-2015 kwaye, ukusukela ngo-2000, a Ukunyuka kwama-500 eepesenti kwiqondo lokufa libanda. IiBenzos ziyabulala ngokukodwa xa zidityaniswe neeopioid, ezenza malunga nama-8,000 oku kufa, nakwiindawo ezijikelezileyo isithathu kuko konke ukugqithisa okubulalayo, kufunyanwa uhlobo oluthile lweziyobisi. Isizathu soku sisiphumo sokudakumba i-benzos enesistim ye-nervous system: bayakuthintela ukuphefumla kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo yakho ngenxa ye-neurotransmitters ezixineneyo, kushiya umzimba usengozini kwezinye izinto.
U-Elvis, u-Heath Ledger, u-Michael Jackson, u-Amy Winehouse, no-Whitney Houston bonke babene-benzos kwiinkqubo zabo xa babesweleka, ukanti i-apos; amadoda amhlophe angaphangeliyo aphakathi kweminyaka eyi-18 ne-34, abangamakhoboka enye into, abona ukusebenzisa kakubi iziyobisi. Zimbini iinkcazo apha: inye, 'ukuthambisa' kwabo xa behla bevela kwenye into; ezibini, ukungabizi kakhulu kwazo, kunye nee-benzos zase-UK eziya malunga ne- $ 2.50 esitratweni. Phezulu nasezantsi e-UK, abantu basebenzisa ii-benzos ukubanceda ukuba behlise emva kwabo bonke ubusuku bonke nakwezinye iziyobisi abazikhethele ukuzifaka ngaphakathi.
BUKELA: Uyisebenzisa kanjani i-ecstasy ngokukhuselekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka
Ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-benzo ngoku kuyabonakala kwiforum yeReddit & apos; 'yeziyobisi', ethe yagcwala yile nto bayibiza ngokuba ngabantu basekuhlaleni 'amabali e-bartard', bebhekisa 'kwibar' yeXanax -thetha ithebhulethi iphela, amaxesha amabini ukuya amane idosi esebenzayo yoxinzelelo. La mabali abhalwe isiqingatha njengebali lokulumkisa kunye nesiqingatha njengokuqhayisa, ngezinto ezininzi eziqhelekileyo: Umntu othile uthatha into abayicingelayo lixabiso elifanelekileyo, ngaphambi kokuvuka iiyure okanye kwiintsuku kamva ngomkhondo wentshabalalo ekuvukeni kwabo kwaye akukho nkumbulo nokuba ibangele okanye yokuthatha ngaphezulu kokucwangcisiweyo.
Ndifikelele ku 'CzerwonyMan,' umfana onoxanduva lwebartard ibali elidumileyo kwiReddit. Ungumntwana oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala owamiselwa eziko ngenxa yokuba wamkelwa ngamapolisa emva kokumiswa kombane yiXanax. Umahluko phakathi kokumnyama kwe-benzo kunye nokunxulumene notywala kukuba, endaweni yokulala, umsebenzisi ononyamezelo olufanelekileyo angaqhubeka nokusebenza. 'IiBenzos zilunge kakhulu ekwenzeni ukuba uzive ungaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba unjalo,' undixelele, 'ke uzixelele ukuba uthathe enye xa sele & apos sele ushiye iesile lakho. Ukusetyenziswa kwam kwe-benzo yayikukuzonwabisa nje ukuqala, kodwa nasemva kweentsuku zokuqala zokuphambanisa ne-benzos, kukho & apos nje oku kutsalwa kwengqondo kubenza. Ukwazi ukuba unakho ukuba uyafuna kuko konke okufunekayo ukuhlafuna enye ibar.
Uluntu lwaseReddit luye lwaqulunqa elinye igama elithi, 'uXanman,' ukuchaza imeko elungileyo yotywala benzo, apho i-isn & apos ingacimiyo kodwa ikho kuhlobo oluthile lokuhamba okukhoyo apho kwenzeka khona izinto ezintle kuphela. Kucacile, kunjalo, ukufunda amabali eXanman ukuba kutheni nabani na efuna ukusebenzisa i-benzos ngokuzonwabisa-nangona kunjalo, inani labo lincinci xa kuthelekiswa namabali e-bartard kangangokuba kunzima kwi-Xanman ukubona enye into ngaphandle kokuphambuka; ukuma kancinci kwindlela engenakuphepheka eya ekonakaleni.
Ndibuze uCzerwonyMan ukuba ebesebenzisa ixesha elingakanani ngaphambi kokuba aphele kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo. Impendulo yakhe yandimangalisa: Ukusetyenziswa kwam kuthathe ixesha elingaphezulu kweeveki ezimbalwa, kodwa bendisebenzisa yonke imihla.
Kwaye kutheni i-benzos? Konke ukusebenzisa kwam iziyobisi kuqale ngokuba nomdla wokuba ahluke njani amachiza. Ngokukhula ngokucacileyo kwegama le-benzos, kunye ne-Xanax ngokukodwa, bendifuna nje ukubazama. Ukunyamezelana kwam kwakha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kwakamsinya kwaqala ukuthatha kathathu oko kwakuthathe kuqala ukuze kundifikise apho wawufuna ukuba khona. Ukuba sober yayiyinto yokugqibela endandiyifuna kuba ndandiyithanda imvakalelo kaXanax kakhulu, ke ndandiyithanda kakhulu iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku. '
'Ndigqibe kwelokuba ndiyeke [ukuthatha iibenzos] ngokupheleleyo. Kwakumalunga neeveki ezimbini emva koko ndafumana i-PAWS [post-acute-withdrawal syndrome] kwiinyanga ezimbini ezizayo. Indibethile elona xesha lokugula ngengqondo ndakha ndalifumana, kwaye bendingalindelanga. '
Idumela le-benzos liyakhula e-UK, kananjalo. Nangona uxhatshazo lungekho & apos; t kwinqanaba le-US, Abantu abangama-366 babulawa yi-benzo-overdoses enxulumene ne-benzo ngo-2015-ngaphezu kwe-cocaine, isantya, okanye i-MDMA. Kuyamangalisa into yokuba ukufumana amayeza kwiNkonzo yezeMpilo yeSizwe (NHS) kuyinkohliso ngaphandle kokuba wena & apos uya kwi-detox yeziyobisi okanye eklinikhi, okanye ubukhe wakwenza kubo ixesha elide-ukusuka ngasemva xa imimiselo yabo ibibhalwe ngokukhululekileyo. I-NHS kunye neapos; uluvo kukuba ukurhoxa kunye nokulutha azikho ixabiso; Yiyo loo nto abantu beshiywe ukuba bajike ezitalatweni, okanye kwi-darknet ukuze babafumane.
Umboniso we-darknet okwangoku unomdla ngakumbi. Malunga neenyanga ezintlanu ezidlulileyo, malunga nexesha amabali e-bartard aqala ukuthandwa, thetha kwi-'Darknet Market yase-UK 'iReddit itshintshiwe ukusuka kwincoko yamaza asezantsi malunga neebenzos ezahlukeneyo ukuya kwizithuba ezingapheliyo malunga nenye: Xanax. I-DNMUK liqonga elixakekileyo eligcwele iintengiso zabathengisi kunye nokuphononongwa kwabathengi, apho unxibelelwano noluntu phakathi kwabathengi kunye nabathengisi lunegalelo kwithemba elinye, kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko kwi-darknet. Ngokusisiseko, abathengi baphonononga iziyobisi abazifumanayo kwisithuba ngokusekwe kwinani leendidi: inkonzo, ukuhambisa ngenqanawe, ukhuseleko, kunye nonxibelelwano- kunye nomthengisi wobutshijolo bakhutshwa ngokukhawuleza.
Imakethi yeXanax inzima ngokwendalo. I-Xanax yenziwe nge-alprazolam powder, edityaniswe kwiilebhu kwaye ithengiswe kwi-darknet yase-Bhritane kunye namazwe afana ne China, Portugal ne Canada. Ixabiso liyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kubungakanani beodolo, kodwa ngesiqhelo, iigrama zimalunga ne- $ 60: yanele ukwenza imivalo engama-500mg.
Umgubo ucinezelwe kusetyenziswa oomatshini kunye neearhente zokubopha; Rhoqo, into oyithengayo kwii-darknet aren & apos; ezisemthethweni zifumaneka kwikhemesti. Kude kube nguJuni ka-2017, oku bekusenziwa phantse kuphela eBritane 'yi-UKBenzos,' owayengumthengisi ngaphambili owayephumelele ukuvelisa kuphela, kwaye wasasazwa ngu-'HulkedBenzoBoss, 'omnye umthengisi owayesebenza izixa ezikhulu kuphela ngelo xesha. Abathengisi abakwinqanaba elisezantsi 'yayiyi-imperialstormtrooper' kunye 'nabatshayayoDelightUK,' abathengisa ikakhulu kubasebenzisi bexesha elincinci.
Ke kwinyanga ephelileyo, uHulkedBenzoBoss wanyamalala, kwaye kungekho ndlela yokunxibelelana ngqo ne-UKBenzos ngqo, imperialstormtrooper, SmokersDelightUK, kunye ne-UK darknet babephuma kwiXanax. Isizathu soloyiko olulandelayo sasilula: ukurhoxiswa. Iziphumo zokuhamba kwe-benzos turkey ebandayo (ngokuchaseneyo nokuthinta) ziyindumasi kububi babo. Babandakanya ukungcangcazela, isicaphucaphu, ukuxhuzula, kunye nengqondo.
Ndithethile nomntu owayesakuba ngumsebenzisi we-benzo & apos; d uyeke ukubanda, owavuma ukuthetha ngemeko yokungaziwa. 'Ukundinceda ndilale, ndiqale ukuzithatha yonke imihla ngeveki, utshilo. Ndiyazi ukuba yayingeyombono ilungileyo, ke ndiye ndaqala ukuzisebenzisa ngamanye amaxesha. Oku kwaqhubeka kangangeminyaka emibini. Ndagqiba kwelokuba ndiyeke ngokupheleleyo, kuba oku kwakuhamba kakuhle. Kwakumalunga neeveki ezimbini emva koko ndafumana i-PAWS [post-acute-withdrawal syndrome] kwiinyanga ezimbini ezizayo. Indibethile elona xesha lokugula ngengqondo andikhe ndalifumana, kwaye bendingalindelanga. Iinyanga ezimbini lixesha elide kakhulu ukudlula kwinto enjalo ngaphandle kokukhanya ekupheleni kwetonela. Andina thamsanqa kakhulu ukuba nomphathi onovelwano olunje okanye andizukugcina umsebenzi wam. '
'Ukuba sober yayiyinto yokugqibela endandiyifuna kuba ndandiyithanda imvakalelo kaXanax kakhulu, ke ndandiyithanda kakhulu iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku.'
Kwiintsuku ezilandela ukunyamalala kweHulkedBenzoBoss, umthengisi omtsha wavela kwi-darknet. Ubanga ukuba 'ngasemva kophawu olubi lwe-UKBenzos' kwaye wayalela wonke umntu ukuba ayalele uXanax ngaye. Ngenxa yokuba akukho mntu wayesazi ukuba kwenzeke ntoni ku-HulkedBenzoBoss bekukho ukurhaneleka kokuqonda ukuba lo mthengisi mtsha wayeyinxalenye yamapolisa abangele ukubanjwa kwakhe. Nditsho ne-imperialstormtrooper kunye nabatshayayoDelightUK bayatyeshela ukwenza ishishini.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiveki yokuqala umthengisi wayesafumana iiodolo ze-15,000 zeebhari, kwaye wonke umntu ngoku efumene iipilisi ezifanayo i-UKBenzos evelisayo, urhano lokuba ngamapolisa kuye kwaphela.
Umntu akakwazi ukunceda kodwa uzibuze, nangona kunjalo: Ingaba abantu baxhomekeke kangakanani kweli chiza ukuba ngaba bazimisele uku-oda umntu okrokrayo, kwaye umntu angalisebenzisa njani elixa elizayo? Okwangoku, umthengisi uthengisa i-100 yeebar malunga ne-65 yeedola, kodwa yeyiphi inkuthazo anayo yokugcina ixabiso elifanayo; kwaye yintoni inkuthazo umntu olandelayo anayo-xa lo mthengisi enyamalala ngokungathandabuzekiyo-ukuthengisa iimveliso ezikhuselekileyo?
Kutheni yonke le nto isenzeka ngoku-ukusuka kwi-bartards e-US ukuya kwi-Xanax-obsessed abathengi be-darknet e-UK-ngokungathandabuzekiyo indibaniselwano yezinto: hype, ukufumaneka ngokulula, kunye nexabiso. Ngexesha apho abantu abadala abancinci behluthwe lixhala malunga nendawo yabo emhlabeni, ngokucacileyo kwaye kuyathandeka kubo bobabini kumacala omabini eAtlantiki ukuba bathathwe ngendlela yokuba iiapos zibiza kakhulu kwaye zisebenze ngokukuko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthi le nto ihambe kakhulu ingayinto encinci. Ngokwenyani, kubonakala ngathi akukho siphelo kweli bali ngaphandle konwabe.
Ndibuze uCzerwonyMan ukuba zithini iingcinga zakhe xa esesibhedlele. 'Ndizaliswe kukuzisola okukhulu,' undixelele. & & apos; Ndingayivumela njani into efana ne-benzos ukuba indibeke emgqomeni? Yile nto bendizibuze yona kwiintsuku ezisibhozo bendilapho. Ingathi isigqibo esinye esincinci esisidenge sibenefuthe elikhulu kubomi bam — loo nto & yonakalise yonke into endiyisebenzeleyo.
Uqhubeke wathi: 'Ingakhangeleka ngathi iyabubomi bakho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-benzo, kodwa kuphela de uyeke ukuzisebenzisa uyakubona ukuba uzifumene njani.'