Ifoto ngu-Drew Angerer / Getty Izithombe Imali Idatha ibonisa ukuba kukho amazinga anyanzeliswayo aphezulu kubuhlwempu obuphezulu kunye naseLatinx.I-run-ins ezinjengezo zikaKozikowski kunye nosapho lwakhe bezikhe zaneepolisa zokuhamba aziqhelekanga; engaphezulu kwe 53,000 Abantu baseNew York bakhutshwa iisamani zokubaleka ukuhlawula imali ngo-2018. Ukufumanisa ngqo ukuba zixhaphakile kangakanani kuye kwaba yinto engenakwenzeka, nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yemizamo ye-NYPD yeminyaka yokubaleka umthetho ofuna ukuba bakhuphe idatha eneenkcukacha malunga nokunyanzeliswa kokuhamba.
Ngo-2017, u-Rory Lancman, omele iJamaica kunye nezinye iindawo zaseQueens, wazisa umthetho ofuna ukuba i-NYPD inike ingxelo ngenani lababanjiweyo kunye neesamoni ezikhutshwe kulwabiwo-mali lukaloliwe kwikota nganye, ezachithwa sisikhululo sikaloliwe, isithili sezothutho, kunye ubuhlanga, isini, kunye neqela leminyaka. Umthetho upasisiwe ngamxhelo mnye.
Emva kwe-NYPD kunye nesixeko ngokuphindaphindiweyo wavuthela imihla ebekiweyo ukuxela idatha, uLancman kunye noMbutho weNkonzo yoLuntu wamangalela isixeko kunye nesebe ngokusilela ukuthobela emva koko bafaka isicelo sedatha phantsi koMthetho weNkululeko yoLwazi waseNew York. I-NYPD ekugqibeleni iqale ukukhulula idatha ethile ngo-2018, kodwa i-spreadsheet zibandakanya kuphela izitishi ezili-10 eziphezulu kwicandelo ngalinye ngekota, kwaye ezininzi izitishi azichongwanga ngokufanelekileyo. (Umzekelo, isikhululo esinye kubhekiswa kuso njenge-125th Street; zine izikhululo ezahlukeneyo ezinokubhekisa kuzo, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ezineendlela ezahlukeneyo zobuhlanga nezoqoqosho. Esinye saziwa njengeJay Street-Borough Hall, eligama elidala Isikhululo esitsha esandisiweyo seJay Street-Metro Tech.) Ngelixa idatha eyenziwe yi-NYPD inokusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa imeko ngokubanzi malunga nokunyanzeliswa kokuhlawulwa kwemali, azonelanga, njengoko uqoqosho oluphezulu lweCSS uHarold Stolper uxelele I-MediaMente, ukuqonda nayiphi na Ulwazi oluncedo malunga neepatheni zokunyanzeliswa komthetho kwinqanaba lesikhululo.
Umfanekiso nge-Community Service Society yaseNew York
Imephu yokusebenzisana, eyenziwe nguStolper, ibonisa inqanaba lokunyanzeliswa (izangqa ezibomvu) ezigqunywe kubumelwane obufakwe kwinqanaba lentlupheko kunye nobuhlanga. Umzekelo, ibonisa izangqa eziorenji nezibomvu kwiBronx, ngakumbi kwizithili zeTransit 11 kunye ne-12, apho ahlala khona uKozikowski. Ngenxa yokucaciswa kwedatha, uhlalutyo alubonisi kuphela apho unyanzeliso lwalusenzeka khona, kodwa njani. Umzekelo, izithili ezithile zothutho zixhomekeke ekubanjweni ngaphezulu kwezinye izithili. KwiSithili 12 eBronx nakwiSithili 33 eBrooklyn naseQueens, ingxelo yeCSS ithi, ukubanjwa kwabalelwa kwiipesenti ezingama-32 zezenzo zokunyanzeliswa. Kwezinye izithili zokuhamba zedolophu, ukubanjwa kwabalelwa kwiipesenti ezingama-22 kuphela zezenzo zokunyanzeliswa.
Ngelixa imephu ibonisa ukuba kukho iipokotho zokunyanzeliswa okuphezulu eMpuma New York nakwezinye iindawo zaseBrooklyn, elona candelo libonakalayo ziiFar Rockaways eQueens. Isithili seTransit 23 sasinezona ndawo zisezantsi zaso nasiphi na isithili sokuhamba, kodwa ngaphezulu kokuphinda-phinda amanyathelo okunyanzelisa kwiMetroCard swipe njengaso nasiphi na esinye isithili-ngaphezulu kokuphindwe kane kwinqanaba lomzi.
Umfanekiso nge-Community Service Society yaseNew York
NgoLwesine obandayo ngoJanuwari, kanye phambi kwemini, amapolisa amabini angena kwisikhululo sikaloliwe esingaphantsi komhlaba e-80 eQueens, indawo yokuqala yokumisa kwiSithili seTransit. Malunga nemizuzu eli-10 kamva, bakhwela uloliwe obotshelelwe eLefferts, apho bavusa indoda ngeeteki eziluhlaza ngaphandle kwemitya evulekileyo, ebelele phantsi izihlalo ezininzi. (Kufuneka uvuke mfondini. Kufuneka uhlale phantsi okanye kuzakufuneka ndikunike isamani. Andifuni ukuyenza loo nto, latsho elinye igosa, phambi kokuba limnike ibhari yegranola.) Amapolisa akhwela uloliwe Kude kube sekupheleni komgca eLefferts, ngelo xesha, emva kokuba befumene inyani ecacileyo yokuba banomsila wokubamba incwadana, elinye igosa, ibheji yalo yayifunda iSaha, labuza ngentlonelo ukuba ndiyaphi. Ndicacisa ukuba ndisebenzela i-MediaMente, ndathi ndinomdla wokubona ukuba umsebenzi wobupolisa ohamba njani usebenza kwi-District 23, kwaye ndacacisa iziphumo zedatha entsha, ebonisa ukuba isithili, ngethuba elithile lexesha, amazinga aphezulu entlawulo Ukuphepha ukubanjwa kunye nesamani esixekweni. Yintoni ebuzileyo enokuthi iphendule ngayo?
Umfanekiso ngeSebe lamaPolisa laseNew York City
Le mpikiswano, ichithwe ngomnye umntu oncokolayo, isishwankathela ngokufanelekileyo ubuninzi besikhundla se-MTA malunga nokuphepha imali. Njengoko ingxelo esemthethweni ihamba, idatha ibonisa ukuba ukuphepha ukuhlawula imali kuyanda kwaye kubiza i-MTA amakhulu ezigidi zeedola, kwaye ke amapolisa amaninzi ayafuneka ukuze athabathe amanyathelo kwi-freeloaders.
Akukho bungqina bunokuthenjwa bokuxhasa la mabango. Ekupheleni konyaka we-2018, i-MTA ikhuphe i Inkcazo yePowerPoint Ukubonisa ukuba ukungahlawulwa kwemali kuye kwenyuka kwamanqanaba aphezulu ngokwembali, kubetha i-215 yezigidi zeedola ngaloo nyaka. Nangona kunjalo, umhloli ngokubanzi we-MTA ubuze ukuba semthethweni kwedatha, ekhankanya iimpazamo ezininzi zendlela. Kwi ingxelo yakhe malunga nedatha Utshilo ukuba umhlalutyi we-MTA obesebenza kuvavanyo lokubaleka ekuhlawuleni imali icebise ukuba icandelo lokuCwangciswa kokuSebenza kwesiXeko libone iprojekthi njengesixhobo solawulo lwangaphakathi ukufumana uqikelelo lwengxaki, hayi uhlalutyo olusemthethweni olunokuthi iziphumo zalo zixelwe ngokusesikweni Ibhodi ye-MTA okanye ethathelwa ingqalelo ingqikelelo eyomeleleyo nethembekileyo yelahleko yengeniso. Mhlawumbi kwangaphambili, idatha yandula ke yenziwa njengohlalutyo olusemthethweni, iziphumo ezo zaxelwa ngokusesikweni kwibhodi ye-MTA ukwenza uqikelelo lwelahleko yengeniso. (Ngokutsho kwesithethi, i-MTA izise ingcali ezimeleyo ukuba ivavanye kwaye yakhe kwiindlela zethu ezikhoyo zokuqikelela amaxabiso okubaleka kwinkqubo yonke.)
(Kwingxelo, i-ofisi kaSodolophu, uBill de Blasio wathi, 'Olu lawulo luthathe injongo yokufa ngokungafaniyo ngokunciphisa ukubanjwa komntu obaleka ukuhlawula imali. Kodwa, ayinangqondo ukucinga ukuba umba mdala kwaye unzima njengolu unokucaciswa kwaye usonjululwe ngokukhawuleza kweminwe yomntu.)
I-MTA kunye ne-NYPD zikuthethelele ukwanda kobukho bamapolisa njengempendulo kwimicimbi yezokhuseleko loluntu. Ngaphandle kwamatyala olwaphulo-mthetho aphakamileyo aphezulu kuloliwe ongaphantsi, omabini amapolisa kunye neMTA yithi indlela engaphantsi ikhuselekile . Kodwa inkcitho yamapolisa angaphezulu kuloliwe oqhubayo iyaqhubeka ukukhula.
NgoDisemba, iBhodi ye-MTA ivotele ukuvuma Iibhiliyoni ezili-17 zeebhiliyoni ze-2020 ezibandakanya i-249 yezigidi zeedola amanye amapolisa angama-500 e-MTA; Isithethi se-MTA sathi ukuya kuthi ga kwindlela abaya kuchaphazeleka ngayo ekubalekeni kweendleko, baya kugxila kuthintelo. Akucaci ukuba oko kuthetha ukuba ngekhe, umzekelo, bakhuphe iisamani. Irhuluneli yaseNew York u-Andrew Cuomo, otyumba uninzi lwamalungu ebhodi, uxhase ukwanda kwamapolisa. (Iofisi yakhe ayivumanga ukunika izimvo ngeli bali.) Kumalungu ebhodi ali-12 avote kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, abathathu, kubandakanya uDavid Jones, umongameli weCSS, bavote ngokuchaseneyo.