Udliwanondlebe noRichard Garfield, uMdali woMlingo: Ukuqokelela

Umzekeliso nguDave Dorman, iiWebhu zoNxweme

Ukuba wakha wadlala uMlingo: Ukuqokelela, iingxaki ziphezulu kangangokuba wawukhe wakhathazeka ngawo. Okanye ubuncinci bendinjalo, kunye nezigidi zabanye, kokubini njengomntu osakhulayo kwaye ngoku kutsha nje njengomntu ohlekisayo. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20 ngoku, uMlingo ugcine indawo yawo efanelekileyo phakathi kwezona zidumileyo kwaye-ngokoluvo lwam-imidlalo entsonkothileyo kwimemori yakutshanje.

Umyili woMlingo yindoda egama linguRichard Garfield, uyilo lomdlalo kunye ne-PhD kwizibalo zokudibanisa. Nangona uMlingo usengoyilo oludumileyo, uGarfield unoxanduva lwamanye amaphepha kunye nemidlalo ye-elektroniki, kubandakanya iRoboRally; UVampie: Ukulwa okungapheliyo; Umtshatsheli; kwaye Kumkani waseTokyo . Okwangoku, uRichard usebenza ecaleni kokuphindwayo Ubungozi! intshatsheli kunye umbhali weetweets ezihlekisayo UKen Jennings kumdlalo omtsha odibanisa i-trivia kunye nendlela yokudlala elinganayo, apho nabani na, hayi nje i-trivia buffs, anokuphumelela.

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ndifumene ithuba lokuthetha noGarfield emnxebeni malunga noyilo lomdlalo, ukhuphiswano, kunye necebo lakhe lokudlala.

MediaMente: Zeziphi izinto zokuqala ezichaza ukwenziwa komdlalo?
URichard Garfield: Abantu bathi imidlalo ivela kwimithombo emibini ephambili. Enye ivela koomatshini, enye isuka kwi-motif-ubugcisa bomdlalo. Ke ujonga umdlalo ofana noMkhondo, kwaye unale mfihlakalo yokubulala, kwaye unokuzibuza ngokusemthethweni, Ngaba umbhali wahlala phantsi wazama ukwenza umdlalo oyimfihlakalo wokubulala, okanye ngaba unayo le ndlela yokutsala ekhompyutheni ekhangeleka ngathi yi-chess, emva koko bagqiba kwelokuba izakwenza umdlalo olungileyo wokubulala-imfihlakalo-incasa? Kwimidlalo emininzi, ngokubanzi, isebenza ngeendlela zombini.

Ke, ngoMlingo, umdlalo wam uphefumlelwe ngoomatshini. Ndandinomdla wokuyila umdlalo apho abantu banokuzakhela iidesika zabo, kwaye yayiyingcambu yomdlalo. Kwakungekapheli iinyanga emva kokuba ndize nombono wokuncamathisela umxholo womlingo kuyo. Kodwa omnye umdlalo endiwuyilileyo, i-Pecking Order, eluhlobo lomdlalo we-bluffing, inesizathu sokuma kweentaka kwizithuba, kwaye izithuba ezingcono zihlala kwiintaka eziphezulu kulungelelwaniso. Oko kwaphefumlelwa ngokubukela ezinye iintaka zilwela izithuba. Ndijonge umdlalo odlalwa ziintaka kwaye ndizilinganisa kumdlalo weqhinga.

Amaxesha amaninzi, izinto ezindikhuthazayo ziinkqubo ezinomdla, ezinje ngendaleko, okanye ezoqoqosho, okanye imfazwe. Njengoko ujonga indlela oomatshini bezinto abasebenza ngayo ebomini bokwenyani, oko kukonyusa izinto zemidlalo yendalo.

Ndicinga ukuba eyona nto inike uMlingo ithuba elide kangaka yinto yokuqokelela-abantu bahlala bebaxekile kungekuphela nje ngomdlalo ngokwawo kodwa nangokufumana izixhobo.
Kunene. Umdlalo wopha kubomi bokwenyani. Kukho eli hlabathi liphela lendlela ofumana ngayo amakhadi, kunye nendlela amakhadi ajikeleza ngayo phakathi kwabantu. Uyalubona olo hlobo lwezinto kwimidlalo ye-Intanethi kwezi ntsuku. Emuva ngaphambi kwe-90s, yayinqabile intle ukubona umdlalo onje, ngaphandle kwezemidlalo kunye nomrhwebi womdlali. Yayingeyondlela owawudlala ngayo umdlalo wakho kwibhasikithi okanye kwibhola ekhatywayo, kodwa indlela olisebenzisa ngayo iqela lakho, indlela okhethe ngayo ukurhweba nabadlali bakho, kunye nokuba ngubani na okwazileyo ukugaya. Ngomlingo, bendiqhutywa ikakhulu yile nto, ukuba abantu banokuzithathela amakhadi abo, kuya kubakho isixa esikhulu somdlalo. Ngapha koko, enye indlela endandiyijonga ngayo yayikukuba kufana nokuyila umdlalo kubaphulaphuli abaninzi, ukujongana namakhadi kuye wonke umntu endaweni yokuyila iqela lemidlalo emincinci.

Kwaye inkqubo iyaqhubeka nokutshintsha ngolwandiso ngalunye lomdlalo, kwaye ushicilelo ngalunye luyitshintsha ngokupheleleyo imeko yomdlalo. Yimalini ukwazi ukuqikelela olo tshintsho xa uyila iseti yamakhadi? Ngaba iyakothusa?
Kwiintsuku zokuqala, uMlingo wayehlala etshintsha ngeendlela ezininzi esingaziqondiyo okanye esingazilindelanga. Yayiyinto eyayindonwabisa kakhulu. Ivakala ngathi umdlalo ubunzima kangangokuba bekungayi kubakho ndlela yokuwuqikelela ngaphandle kokuba wophule umdlalo ngokwenza amakhadi anamandla amakhulu anokulawula abanye. Kodwa umbono uphelele kukwenza ukuba kubekho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeendawo zokudlala ezinokudlalwa. Akukho ndlela nje onokuvavanya ngayo yonke into, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umdlalo ubuya kuhamba ngeendlela ezilindelweyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngekhe. Enye yezinto endizithandayo ngemidlalo kukuba amaxesha amaninzi, nje ukuba umyili uyile, abantu bathabatha izimvo ezingaphaya kwalapho umyili ebekulindele khona. Ukuba usombulula iphazili yamagama, eyona nto unokuyenza ilingana noko bekucwangcisiwe ngumyili. Kodwa ukuba udlala umdlalo ofana nechess, ungashukuma ngaphaya koko. Owona mdlali webhola yomnyazi emhlabeni ayinguye umntu owasungula ibhasikithi.

Ngandlel 'ithile, ubuntu bokwenyani bomdlalo buqala ngokwenene ukuvela xa ubona abantu abaziinkosi ezintsha, nendlela ababona ngayo umdlalo ngokwahlukileyo kunaye nawuphi na umntu.
Kwaye enye yezinto ezinomdla kakhulu kumdlalo wokudlala kuxa unolawulo lweenkosi kwaye bafundise wonke umntu indlela yokudlala, kodwa ke abanye abadlali abancinci bayayijonga ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwaye babone iqhinga elahlukileyo kwaye bayakwazi ukoyisa ulawulo oludala. Ke kumdlalo wechess umdlali ofana noFisher uphuma kwaye ajike umdlalo entloko.

Xa udlala ukuvavanya iprototype yomdlalo omtsha, ingakanani ingqalelo ekufuneka uyihlawule ukukhawulela imiba ethile xa kuthelekiswa nokwazi ukuba loluphi olunye uhlobo lwento ekungafuneki lilinganiselwe?
Impendulo itshintsha ngokusekwe kubaphulaphuli bakho. Xa uMlingo waqala ukuphuma ndandinomdla wokuwugcina ubhetyebhetye kangangoko. Sasazi ukuba zonke ezi zinto ziphambeneyo onokuzenza ngamanye amakhadi kunye neendlela onokuthi utolike umdlalo wabo, kunye neendlela onokuthi uhlanganise ndawonye iidesika ezazingeyonto eyonwabisayo ukudlala ngokuchasene nayo, kodwa sifuna ukushiya ubhetyebhetye obuphezulu apho . Kwaye ukudlala amaqela kulawula oku. Ukuba ndidlala nawe, kwaye uhlala udlala idesika enganiki mdla kakhulu, emva koko uya kunyanzelwa ukuba utshintshe ikhonkco lakho, okanye ndinganyanzelwa ukuba ndiphakamise umdlalo wam ndizame ukoyisa loo deck. Khange sikhathalele ukuba kukho iindlela zokusebenza malunga nomdlalo ezingonwabisiyo, kuba abantu baya konwaba ekuzifumaneni, emva koko benze imithetho yendlu yokubalawula. Imidlalo endikhule nayo yayiqhutywa yimithetho yekhaya. Ngokudumileyo, iMonopoly kunqabile ukuba idlalwe yimithetho ebhaliweyo, kwaye xa uhlala phantsi nabantu kuyafuneka ukuba ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi imigaqo oyidlalayo. Kodwa uMlingo ngumdlalo othungelwano ngakumbi kuneMonopoly, okuthetha ukuba uyakudlala nam, kodwa ke uya kudlala nomnye umntu, badlale nomnye umntu, kwaye kuninzi okufunwayo nguMlingo ukuba ikhona indlela yokubanakho ukutolika imigaqo. Uya kuyibona loo nto kuwo nawuphi na umdlalo odlalwa kwinqanaba letonamenti. Kwakukho imigaqo emininzi ekufuneka siyenze ngokusemthethweni kwaye siyilawule. Izinto ezininzi ngendandizipapashile ngo-93 azinakupapashwa ngoku kuba bezokwenza into engenakulunga kwiitumente.

Le minutiae yemithetho ichaphazela ngokwenene abantu ngokweemvakalelo. Abantu baphulukana nengqondo.
Inkanuko iguquka kuwo nawuphi na umdlalo ohamba ngaphezulu kokuba kukuchitha ixesha ube yinto yokuzonwabisa okanye indlela yokuphila. NjengoMlingo, okanye amaDungeons kunye neeDragons, okanye Ilizwe lokwenziwe ngemfazwe … Okanye indlela abantu abaninzi abadlala ngayo imidlalo.

Ngaba ikhona imidlalo oyithandayo, ngokobuqu?
Andiqondi ukuba zikhona, zam. Ndinomdla kwimidlalo, kodwa bendihlala ndibhetyebhetye kwaye ndinesithukuthezi kwimbono yam malunga nemithetho. Ndiyathanda ukubona abantu betolika umdlalo ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ndiyathanda ukucofa imigaqo kwaye ndibone okwenzekayo.

Ke ngekhe utsho ukuba ungumntu okhuphisanayo?
Ndiyakhuphisana ekubeni xa ndidlala umdlalo ndizama ukuphumelela. Kodwa ngandlela thile, into esiyitsibayo apha kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zengqondo zabadlali. Enye indlela endithanda ukwahlulahlula abadlali kukuyila izinto ezintsha kunye neembeko.

Abenzi bezinto ezintsha ngabantu abathanda ukuhlala phantsi kumdlalo omtsha kunye nokwenza imithetho emitsha. Umvelisi ohleli phantsi kwi-chess angonwaba kakhulu kuba bafunda zonke ezi ndlela zahlukeneyo, kwaye bayayibona into eyenziwa ngumchasi wabo kwaye bayifaka ukuyenza nangcono. Kodwa ngaxa lithile kuya kufuneka baqalise ukufunda ngokuvula, okanye kwi-poker kuya kufuneka baqale bafunde ukungahambi kakuhle. Iba ngumqambi umsebenzi ongaphezulu kunangaphambili, kwaye ungonwabisi.

I-honer, kwelinye icala, eyona nto bayithandayo ukuyenza kukuthatha le ndlela imiselweyo yokujonga umdlalo, kwaye bawufezekise, bawufumane ukuze bazi iipesenti ezichanekileyo, kunye nokufumana indlela yokudlala egqibeleleyo. Intshatsheli inokukwazi ukuzenza zombini, okanye ukonwabela zombini, kodwa ndikwicala lezinto ezintsha, apho ndithanda ukuza nezicwangciso, kodwa xa sele kufuneka uqale ukuyifunda, ndiya kwenye into okanye tshintsha imigaqo.

Inxalenye yempumelelo yoMlingo kukuba ineendlela zokwanelisa bobabini umvelisi kunye nembeko. Umqambi wonwabile kuba ukuxutywa kwamakhadi kuhlala kutshintsha, kwaye yonke into ihlala iqhubeka. Kwaye i-honer ingafunda i-minutiae yomdlalo ukuya ezantsi ukuba ungaba nesine kwezi okanye kumgangatho wesithathu, kufuneka ube nebhodi esecaleni, xa kufanelekile mulligan.

Umzekeliso nguKaja Sheet

Ngaba unayo ikhadi lomlingo olithandayo?
Elinye lamakhadi endiwathandayo nguShahrazad. Ngokwimbali, kunjalo, u-Shahrazad wayengumbali Ubusuku baseArabia , kwaye wayedume ngokudibanisa amabali kunye kunye nokufaka amabali ngaphakathi kwamabali, kuba busuku ngabunye wayigcina isultan eyonwabisayo yayibu busuku angazukubulawa. Ke ngekhadi, xa ulidlalayo, uya kuthi emva koko udlale umdlalo ophantsi woMlingo, kwaye nabani na ophumeleleyo uya kufumana isibonelelo kumdlalo wabazali. Ndiyawathanda amakhadi anjeya, loo mesh kakuhle kunye nencasa abazama ukuyidlulisa, kwaye bakukhuphe ngaphandle komdlalo uye kwindawo entsha.

Luthini uluvo lwakho lomdlalo ogqibeleleyo?
Xa bendikwi 20s ngendathi Yiya. Ngoku nditsho poker. I-Poker ilula. Nabani na onokuyidlala. Nabani na angaphumelela. Kodwa kukho ubuchule obucacileyo. Mfutshane, ukuze ukwazi ukudlala isandla hayibo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu; ungayisebenzisa ukugcwalisa nabuphi na ubude bexesha. Ikwaguquguquka kakhulu. Xa ndandisekholejini sasidlala i-poker ekhethiweyo yomthengisi, kwaye yayininzi kakhulu imidlalo ekhoyo; yayihlala itshintsha. I-Poker iphantse yafana nenkqubo yokusebenza komdlalo, kunokuba ibe ngumdlalo nje.

Ndicinga ukuba uluhlobo lomdlali othanda ukuluqhatha kakhulu.
Ngayo yonke imidlalo yam ndizama ukuthatha into abantu abayilindeleyo kum kwaye benze into eyahlukileyo. Ndiba ne-bluff xa ndicinga ukuba ndizenzele igama ngokungabinayo i-bluffing, kwaye ndidlala ngokuqinileyo xa ndicinga ukuba abantu balindele ukuba ndibe luhlaza. Kodwa ayisiyiyo i-atypical. Kwaye uyakuyibona lonto xa ndihleli phantsi ndidlala iMagic. Ukuba wonke umntu udlala enye yeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, ezibomvu / eziluhlaza kunye neblue / mhlophe, ndiza kuzama ukudlala indawo emnyama. Ndifuna ukusebenzisa izixhobo abanye abantu abangazisebenzisiyo, okanye ukufumana indibanisela abanye abantu abangakhange bafumane kusebenza. Ndiyakonwabela ukuzama ukucinga ngaphandle kwebhokisi kwimidlalo. Zombini izibalo kunye ne-intuition ziluncedo kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuqonda ukungahambi kakuhle, intuition yakho ayinangqondo.

Ngakumbi kuRichard yiya ku AmaTreeedonke nekulu

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