Meme ngumsebenzisi we-Twitter 4yesita I-SpongeBob ilele. Uncumo olunelisekileyo lusasazeka ebusweni bakhe obutyheli obutyheli. Ukuhlala kwisembozo seduvet phambi kwakhe yenye into encinci yeSpongeBob, ekhazimla ngokuluhlaza, eluhlaza okomhlaza. I-SpongeBob encinci ibukele i-Big SpongeBob, amehlo ayo abanzi ngokothuka kunye nokudideka. Amagqabantshintshi afundeka ngolu hlobo, mna kanye xa ndizahlula.
I-memes ezizihlukanisileyo ziye zabhabha phezulu kumgangatho wokuqonda kwe-Intanethi kunyaka ophelileyo. Kuyo yonke i-Twitter, i-Instagram, kunye neTumblr, iimpawu zokwahlulahlula zichazwe zisebenzisa iiorangutan , Imizobo yeoyile , kunye ukudanisa iinkwenkwezi zeK-pop . Ixesha lokonwaba uphawu Lemongrab Ukhohlisa uhlobo loonopopi Ukunxibelelana nemvakalelo yokuba ngaphandle komzimba kunye nokuwulawula ukude. A I-Britney Spears eyahluliweyo kubonakala ngathi akazidibanisi ngexesha lodliwanondlebe lweTV. Unokulandela ii-adventures ze idolphin ebonakalisiweyo kwi-Tumblr, apho ihlengethwa elimnandi libhala khona iimvakalelo zemihla ngemihla zento engekhoyo kunye nokudideka kwesazisi.
Kukho ukuphakama okuqinisekileyo kwezalathiso zokwahlulwa kwi-Intanethi mva nje, utshilo uPreston, oneminyaka eli-14, ogama lakhe libanjiweyo ngenxa yezizathu zabucala. Wenza iimemes zokwahlulahlula phantsi kwegama umntu ongaphandle kwesini , esebenzise ukubamba iimpawu zakhe zokwahlulahlula. Ku-Preston, ukwenza memes ukunxibelelana namava akhe aphilayo kunokuba lunyango.
Ndikhumbula ukuba bendinosuku olubi kakhulu, kwaye ndaziva ngathi andinakukwazi ukuqhubekekisa indawo endikuyo, u-Preston, ofunyenwe ene-depersonalization-derealization disorder (DPDR), uyachaza. Ndikhumbule lo Mbi uPatrick [ Ibhulukhwe yesiponji ] meme ujikeleza kwaye waziva ngathi imele ngokugqibeleleyo ubuchopho bam obungasebenzi kakuhle kuloo meko. Nditshintshe umfanekiso, ndambathisa imifanekiso emininzi ngaphezulu komnye nomnye, ukuyenza ibonakale ngathi uPatrick wayezahlulahlula ngenxa yempembelelo eyongezelelekileyo, wayenza yaba meme.
Bukela: Ufumana njani i-Ex yakho
U-Preston ayisiyiyo kuphela: enye ye-trope ebonakalayo yokuzihlukanisa-izithuba zemixholo ithatha i-meme esele kwaye igubungele umfanekiso ngaphezulu kwayo, amaxesha ngamaxesha, ukubonisa la mava ophuculo lwengqondo.
Khawufane ucinge xa ujonge esipilini kwaye ungamazi umntu ombona apho. Okanye ungakhumbuli nantoni na eyenzeke izolo. Okanye uziva ngathi yiSpongeBob, ngaphandle komzimba wakhe uzibukele elele. Yile nto injengayo yokuzahlula.
Abantu abaninzi bathetha ngokwahlulwa ngokungathi yinto enye, kodwa loo nto ayisiyonyani, uyachaza uGqirha Elaine Hunter, ugqirha wezengqondo ogxile kwizifo ezingafaniyo eMzantsi London naseMaudsley NHS Trust.
UHunter uthi ukungazibandakanyi ligama elisisambrela eligubungela amava ahlukeneyo. La mava angabandakanya lonke uhlobo lokwahlulahlula kwizinto ezinokuthi ziqheleke ukudityaniswa kokusebenza [apho umzimba kunye namava alungelelaniswe nomzimba], kodwa zinokuba zizinto ezahlukeneyo.
Meme by Instagram user @giuliamorocutti
Ngokwe-American Psychiatric Association, zikhona Iingxaki ezintathu eziphambili zokuzihlukanisa : Ukuphazamiseka kwimo yokunganyaniseki, apho umntu eziva ekhutshiwe kubume bakhe okanye kwindawo ekungqongileyo, ukungafani nesazisi, apho isiqu sakho siziva siqhekekile kubuntu obahlukeneyo, nakwi-dissociative amnesia, apho usokola ukukhumbula ulwazi malunga nawe, rhoqo njengesiphumo amava abuhlungu. Ukwahlulahlula njengempawu ngokubanzi kukwabelwana ngako kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zengqondo, ucacisa uHunter, kubandakanyaukuxhuzula,Ukuphazamiseka kubuntu obunemida, kunye noxinzelelo lwasemva koxinzelelo.
Kwinkcazo yayo ngokubanzi, ukwahlukana kubandakanya amava aqhelekileyo, emihla ngemihla, kunye namava angengowesifo, njengokungena kwincwadi elungileyo kangangokuba awunalo ulwazi malunga nokuqhubeka okukujikelezileyo, okanye ukuhamba umgama omde kwindlela kwaye hayi ukukhumbula isenzo sokuqhuba. Uninzi lwethu luyazahlula elinye lamaxesha, utsho uHunter.
Meme ngu-Instagram user @sad boi ubuhle
Ke, ngaba la mava aqhelekileyo okuzahlulahlula aba ziziphazamiso zokwahlulahlula? Xa sele igcinwe ngakumbi, ibangela ukuphazamiseka okuthile, kwaye idala uhlobo oluthile loxinzelelo, utsho uHunter.
Ukwahlulahlula ngokuqhelekileyo Kucingelwa njengendlela yokujongana nokuphendula kumvandedwa, iintlungu, okanye uxinzelelo. Yindlela eluncedo yokusika kunye nokunciphisa okwenzekayo okukujikelezile, uyachaza. Ingqondo isebenzisa ukwahlukana nokuzikhusela ngokwasemphefumlweni, kodwa ayikwazi kuyeka: isikrweqe sayo siba yindlwana yayo.
Nangona kungaziwa, ukwahlukana kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Kwi Umntu ongaqhelekanga kwi Mirror , incwadi esekwe kwiminyaka eli-19 yophando kwisikolo iYale University School of Medicine, ugqirha wezifo zengqondo uGqirha Marlene Steinberg ubhala esithi ukwahlukana kuchaphazela abantu abazizigidi ezingama-30 kuMntla Merika kuphela. Uyichaza njengesifo esifihlakeleyo.
Kodwa ngaphandle kwayo yonke indawo, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwinkcubeko yenkcubeko kwezi ntlobo zeziphazamiso kukungazazi kakuhle (DID), edla ngokubizwa ngokuba 'kukuphazamiseka kubuntu obuninzi.' Inkcubeko ye-pop ithambekele ekubonakaliseni abo bane-DID njengeengozi-nokuba bazibulale-abantu, njengoJames McAvoy utshintsha phakathi kobuni benkwenkwana eneminyaka esithoba ubudala kunye nendoda eneminyaka ephakathi kwi-2016 yoyikiso lwengqondo. Umehlulelwano . Kodwa le yintsomi ikude lee kumava okwenyani, antsonkothileyo aba bantu kunye nengxaki yabo.
Izimemo zikaPreston kunye neapos ziyindlela yokuba achaze ubunyani bokuhlala ne-DPDR, ngaphandle kwezi zinto zihlala zikhona. 'Ukwahlukana luphawu olwahlukileyo lokugula ngengqondo olusenamava kubantu abahlukeneyo, kodwa luziva luluhlobo lomntu okhethekileyo kuba ichaza into ekungathethwanga kakhulu ngayo,' uyachaza.
Oku kunqongophala kolwazi malunga nokuphazamiseka kokuzibandakanya kude kufikelele nakwezonyango uqobo. Njengoko uDaphne Simeon noJeffrey Abugel babhala kwincwadi yabo ngalo mbandela, Ukuziva Unreal , [Ukuzenza umntu] kuye kwaqatshelwa njengophawu lwesithathu lweengqondo ezixhaphakileyo, emva koxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo, ukanti ingcali yezempilo yengqondo ihlala ingazi nto kangako.
Ukungaqondi rhoqo kokungazibandakanyi, kokubini kwinkcubeko ye-pop kunye neemeko zeklinikhi, ngokuyinxalenye kubangelwa yimeko yayo. Kukho into engenakuchazeka ngokusisiseko ngamava e- hayi- amava. Ukuzahlula kunzima kakhulu ukukubeka ngamagama, uyacacisa uHunter. Izigulana ziya kuthi ngokwesiqhelo 'Andazi ukuba ndingayithetha njani le nto. & Apos; Kunzima kwisigulana ukuba sichaze amava e-amnesia, umzekelo.
Meme ngumdlalo wangaphandleKodwa abantu basebenzisa ulwimi kunye nemifanekiso yeememes ukunxibelelana namava okuzahlula. URebekka Hætta Mjøen, 21, we izifundzo , ithi ukwenza memes malunga nokwahlukana amava njengophawu lwe-schizophrenia yakhe iyanyanga. Ndicinga ukuba kuyimpilo kubantu abancinci abasokolayo ukuthetha ngayo, utshilo. Ndiyazi nje ukuba ndiza kuba nakho ukuvula iminyaka emininzi kamsinya kunoko bendikwenzile, mhlawumbi abazali bam bangandifumana uncedo.
Ngokukodwa, uMjøen wamkela umda wokuhlekisa wezithuba zakhe ezininzi. Kwaye yeyona nto iphilileyo ukuyenza, ukuba ube nesithukuthezi malunga neyona ndawo imnyama ngokwakho, utshilo.
IsazisiIndlela iMeme yeNkcubeko eFikisa ngayo ulutsha kwiMarxism
UHannah Ballantyne 04.27.17Isenzo sokwenza kunye nokwabelana ngeememed disassociation-themes nazo zenza unxibelelwano nabanye kwaye zinceda ukwakha uluntu oluxhasayo. Ohigbai , 22, okhetha ukungayichazi ifani yakhe, usebenzisa i-Twitter ukwabelana ngememes yempilo yengqondo.
Inike uhlobo lonxibelelwano phakathi kokugula kwam kunye nobuntu, undixelela. Izigulo zengqondo ngamanye amaxesha zinokukwenza uzive ukhutshiwe okanye ungaqhelekanga. Ukubona abanye abantu abafumana iimvakalelo ezifanayo, okanye abajongana nemeko ezifanayo, kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuphatha.
Kodwa ukwahlulwa kwemixholo yomxholo kuye kwabona ukubuyela umva. Ukwanda kokuthandwa kweli gama kuye kwathetha ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa njenge-flippantly ukubamba-yonke into efanayo ngamava 'okuvuleka kwezithuba,' ukunciphisa ukungahambi kakuhle kwisigqibo sokuphinda ubhale kwakhona ebhasini ukuze usebenze.
Nat, 22, othumela kuTwitter njengo Ekhohlo eLondon , uyacacisa, Emva kwethutyana, ii-neurotypicals zazisebenzisa igama ukwahlulwa kuthetha 'ukushiya isithuba ngaphandle' okanye 'ukoyiswa', nto leyo engade ikrwece umphezulu wento eyiyo & apos.
Kodwa yintoni malunga nokuzahlula okuvela kubantu abaninzi kwixesha lethu lenkcubeko? Njengokuba ukwahlukana kuhlala kuyindlela yokujongana nentlungu kunye nengxwabangxwaba, impendulo inokuba kukuba siphila kumaxesha oxinzelelo.
Ngelixa bekusoloko kukho ingxwabangxwaba yezopolitiko nezentlalo, ukufikelela kwethu kuyo akukaze kwenzeke ngaphambili: sihlala sizaliswa yile ngcaciso ngetekhnoloji. Mhlawumbi iimemed-dised memes zihambelana nabantu abaninzi ngoku kuba baziva ngathi sisikweko esiluncedo kwimfuno yethu yokuqhawula uxinzelelo lweengqondo zehlabathi lethu.
Ngelixa uphando kule ndawo lulinganiselwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubomi bethu obonyukayo obonyukayo bonyuse iimvakalelo zethu zokwahlukana. Isifundo esinye sango-2012 seminyaka eli-1,034 18-27 sabantwana sifumene unxibelelwano olubalulekileyo phakathi umlutha we-intanethi kunye neempawu zokwahlulahlula .
Ukuba wonke umntu uphila ngokuthe kratya ngoku, uHunter uyabuza, ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba bonke ubomi buya buzihlukanisa ngokwenyani?