Ifoto ngomsebenzisi weFlickr uMichael VadonNamhlanje, uDonald Trump wamiselwa njengoMongameli wase-United States. Iindawo zokubheja ezikwi-Intanethi zi ukunikela nangobunzima Ukuba uya kubanjwa ngexesha elithile kwikota yakhe yokuqala, kodwa masingabi nethemba. Nokuba kwenzeka ntoni ngalo mhla, inye into eqinisekileyo: ukuba u-Ivanka Trump uzokuhamba ngomkhumbi, ngokuzolileyo njenge-swan, kuyo yonke ngaphandle kweenwele okanye i-hemline ngaphandle kwendawo.
Intombi yokuqala yakhe uphawu lokuphila olunengeniso noluzuzisayo oluxhomekeke kumfazi okhululekileyo, umbono ongasekhoyo wongxowankulu womfazi osebenzayo. Uthengisa ii-blazers eziqingqiweyo, iimbadada ezomeleleyo, kunye neetotes. Ngokumangalisayo, u-Ivanka akazange anxibe uyilo loyise kunye ne-apos; lokukhetha ilokhwe emhlophe ka-Oscar De La Renta. Mhlawumbi i-velvet yakhe igqunyiwe ibhegi yokutya yayingenkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingafumana ikopi eshiyekileyo katata wakhe & neepos zakhe ekuthiwa zizibhalele idilesi yokuvula. Ehlabathini lonke, abantu babukele kwaye baqaphela into awayeyinxiba. Abanye babo banokuba yayingabasebenzi bengubo kwiifektri zika-Ivanka Trump kunye neeapos, ikwangabafazi abanceda ukuthunga iimpahla zakhe.
Kwindlela yomkhankaso, uDonald Trump wayesongele imfazwe yorhwebo ne-China, kwi-alarm yamanye amazwe. Kwintetho yakhe yokumiselwa, uMongameli uTrump wathembisa ukwakha isizwe esebenzisa 'izandla zaseMelika kunye nabasebenzi baseMelika.' Kodwa i IChicago Tribune iingxelo ukuba intombi yakhe & apos; s $ 100 yezigidi zeelebheli zefashoni azenziwanga ekhaya, kusetyenziswa umsebenzi wasekhaya. Yenziwe & apos; yenziwe phesheya, kumazwe aseAsia. Ngokwenye iRacked uphando , Izihlangu ezinophawu lukaIvanka Trump eneneni zenziwe e China kunye neapos; indawo yezomzi mveliso, iPearl River Delta.
Ngoku ka Ibanjiwe , Omnye umzi-Xuankai Footwear Ltd. -uvelise ngaphezulu kwe-130,000 yeepawundi zezihlangu ze-Ivanka ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Abasebenzi kumzi-mveliso batyhola inkqubo yokungasebenzi gwenxa kumzi-mveliso, kubandakanya nentlawulo engaphantsi yeeyure ezingaphezulu kunye nokubanjwa kwentlawulo yomvuzo. 'Andinakukwazi ukuyinyamezela kwakhona, utshilo owayesakuba ngumsebenzi obizwa ngokuba nguTian, ​​owayekhalaza ngokulala iiyure ezintandathu kuphela ebusuku. 'Ngumzi mveliso wenkunkuma, utshilo omnye owayesakuba ngumqeshwa. Abasebenzi abakwinqanaba lokungena bafumana, ngokomndilili, i-3,000 yuan ($ 436) ngenyanga- kancinci ngokwaneleyo ukufumana uTiffany Trump kunye noMarla Maples.
Kwi ingxelo kwi ukupapashwa kwezorhwebo Iindaba zezihlangu , Umdibaniselwano weshishini lika-Ivanka Trump kunye nomnini-we-apos; uxanduva lomveliso kunye ne-apos; imveliso kunye nokufumana-baqinisekisile ukuba basebenzise umzi mveliso waseXuankai. 'Kwangoko kulo nyaka, umzi-mveliso uXuankai waphicothwa ngumcebisi wethu ngaphandle kokuphula umthetho, utshilo isithethi.
Funda ngokugqithisileyo: Yimalini eyonanto yokuba ngumSebenzi waseSri Lankan esenza umgca wempahla omtsha kaBeyonce
Ndifikelele kwiqela le-PR leIvanka & apos ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nonikezelo lwazo-okanye naluphi na ulwazi, njengoko kungekho namnye kuluhlu lwewebhusayithi yabo-kodwa akukho mntu uphendulayo nge-imeyile zam.
Ngelishwa, uTrump uthembise ngokuchasene nokuveliswa phesheya kweemveliso zase-US. Kwimpikiswano yabonyulwa kwiRiphabhlikhi eDetroit, yena wathembisa abaphulaphuli, 'I & apos; ndiza kubuyisa imisebenzi e-United States ngokungafaniyo nomnye umntu. Kodwa iingxelo zibonisa ukuba i-Ivanka ayisihambisi umsebenzi wayo wokuvelisa ubuyela e-US kwiakhawunti katata wakhe. Ngoku ka I-AFP , kujongeka ngathi ukuveliswa kwezihlangu zika-Ivanka kusenokufudukela kwilizwe apho umvuzo uphantsi kakhulu: e-Ethiopia.
U-Ivanka Trump ethetha neentatheli. Ifoto ngomsebenzisi weFlickr uMarc Levin
Kwangokunjalo I-AFP Udliwanondlebe, umvelisi wezihlangu waseTshayina uHuajian Group ubanga ukuba wenze malunga ne-100,000 yeebhanti ezinophawu lwezihlangu kumzi-mveliso wayo waseDongguan kwiPearl River Delta. Ngoku ihambisa imveliso ukuya eAddis Ababa. Isithethi sixelele i-AFP ukuba omnye wabasebenzi baseTshayina nomvuzo wakhe angahlawulela abasebenzi abahlanu kwikomkhulu laseAfrika.
'Kubonakala ngathi kukho ukungxama kwegolide yokwenene e-Ethiopia ngoku kunye nempahla ekhulayo kunye nezihlangu,' ucacisa uGqirha Rebecca Prentice weYunivesithi yaseSussex. 'Iinkampani zisuka kumazwe anemivuzo ephantsi njenge China kunye neBangladesh ziye e-Ethiopia.'
Wongeza athi: 'Nokuba yeyiphi na intetho yabo, iinkampani azenzi oku ukuphucula ubomi babasebenzi okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba ekwandiseni amalungelo abasebenzi; bayayenza kuba banokuvelisa izinto ngexabiso eliphantsi. '
Amanqaku afana no-Ivanka ayalela imigaqo yemveliso ngenzuzo, umgangatho kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo kuphela kwengqwalaselo yokwenyani.
UThulsi Narayanasamy weqela elichasene nendlala Imfazwe ngokufuna uyavuma. 'Iintengiso ezinje ngeIvanka kunye neapos zonyanzelisa imiqathango yemveliso ngenzuzo, umgangatho kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo kuphela kwezona zinto ziqwalaselwayo.'
Sisoloko sigxila kwimeko zabantu abasebenza kwezi fektri (kwaye kunjalo njalo). Kodwa ukuba imveliso yatshintshela e-Ethiopia, okanye yabuyela e-US, uNarayanasamy uphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nesiphelo sabasebenzi baseTshayina abasebenza nzima ukwenza i-Ivanka & apos;
Omnye wemiba emikhulu ejongene nabasebenzi basefektri e-China kukuswela umsebenzi, utshilo. Oku kuyenzeka ngobuninzi kwingingqi yaseDongguan, apho umvuzo kunye nokuqhawulwa kushiye kungahlawulwanga. Uninzi lwabasebenzi kuloo mmandla ngabantu ababhinqileyo abasele bekhulile nabaxhomekeke kwimali yabo yomhlala-phantsi ekufuneka behlawulwe ngokwasemthethweni, kodwa ngokufuthi akunjalo, ngakumbi xa iifektri zivalwa ngokungalindelekanga okanye ishishini lifudukela kwenye indawo.
Ukufumana amanye amabali anje, Bhalisela iNcwadana yeendaba
Kwezinye iimeko, ukuqonda okukhulu kwabasebenzi kunye namalungelo abasebenzi okunene kusebenza ukugxotha iinkampani elizweni. 'Imivuzo e-China ngoku yeyesibini ephezulu kwingingqi emva kweMalaysia, kwaye ibinyuka minyaka le,' ucacisa uNarayanasamy. 'Abasebenzi kwilizwekazi lase China nabo baya bawaqonda ngakumbi amalungelo abo kwaye basebenzise amanyathelo adibeneyo njengogwayimbo ukufumana izivumelwano zeemeko ezingcono kunye nomvuzo. Iifektri ezininzi ziyavala kwaye ziye kumazwe anabasebenzi abambalwa okanye ezinye iindawo ezisemagqagaleni eChina apho umvuzo uphantsi kwaye amaqela amalungelo esokola ukufikelela kuwo ngokulula. '
Kwaye iTopiya ngumda wokugqibela xa kufikwa kwisizwe esiphuhlayo esinerekhodi emfutshane kuxanduva lomqeshi kunye namalungelo abasebenzi. 'Abavelisi base-Ethiopia bayakwazi ukuthatha ithuba lokunqaba kwemisebenzi ukubonelela ngemivuzo ephantsi kakhulu eyokwakha enye indawo yabasebenzi abahluphekayo,' yongeza uNarayanasamy. Ikhohlakele, ithob 'isidima kunye nobomi obudinisayo:' Ukufumana imali engaphantsi kwe- $ 1 ngosuku, abasebenzi abenza izihlangu zeemveliso ezinje ngeTrump & apos; abayi kuba nakho ukuhlawula iindleko zabo zokuphila, kwaye uninzi lwezalathi ziya kuba yinxalenye yokugqithileyo lihlwempu. ' (Ngokutsho kweBloomberg ingxelo Ngo-2014, umvuzo wefektri waseHuajian e-Ethiopia umalunga ne- $ 40 ngenyanga, esekho ngaphantsi kwe-10 yepesenti yomvuzo othelekiswayo e-China.)
Isizathu sokuba konke oku kuvunyelwe ukuba kwenzeke? Ukungakhathali-kwicala labathengi abafana nawe okanye mna, kunye noorhulumente, amashishini kunye nabanikezeli bemveliso.
'Apho imida yenzuzo ikukuphela kwenkxalabo, ukuxhaphaza akunakuphepheka ziinkampani zaseNtshona ezinokuthi zenze phesheya ngaphandle kokugwetywa,' utshilo uNarayanasamy. 'Bayazi ukuba akukho ndlela yakwenza uxanduva lokwenyani lokuxhatshazwa kwamalungelo oluntu abasebenza kuwo.'