Ilifa loGonyamelo eManhattan Jail eyaziwa ngokuba 'ngamangcwaba'

KwakungoLwesithathu, ukhumbula uCadeem Gibbs.

Usuku lweKomishinari, ukuchaneka-ixesha leveki apho amabanjwa anokuthenga ukutya ngemali yawo, ayithanda kakhulu kwi-grub enikezelwa ngabasebenzi basejele. Kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, olu suku lubalasele ngeGibbs kuba umlingane wakhe wayeza kumtyelela: nge-7 kaJanuwari 2015.

Kodwa ngalo mhla, nge-6 North, umgangatho kwisiXeko saseNew York & apos; edolophini yedolophu yaseManhattan apho uGibbs wayegcinwe khona, kwaqala umlo phakathi kwamabanjwa amabini. Kwanda ngokukhawuleza: Esi sibini sazoba iimela, zahlaba kwaye zabethana amaxesha amaninzi phambi kokuba amagosa oluleko abatshabalalise, utshilo uGibbs.

Nje ukuba amabanjwa avalelwe, kulandelwa inkqubo esemva kwesiphumo: iiyunithi zeenkonzo zongxamiseko (ii-ESUs) zagcwala indawo. 'Iifudu' ezibizwa ngokuba zii'nquits 'zabo ifana neeTurge Mutant Ninja Turtles , amagosa e-ESU onke amabanjwa ajongana nodonga ngelixa iiseli zabo zazikhangelwa izixhobo kunye nezinto ezingekho mthethweni. Njengoko indawo yayivaliwe, umlingane weGibbs & apos; walala kwigumbi lokungenela, elindele ukumbona. Kwathiwa makabuye ngelinye ixesha.

NgoLwesibini olandelayo, iGibbs yathunyelwa kwi-7 North. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko, nge-17 kaJanuwari, kwaqala omnye umlo kumgangatho wakhe omtsha. Amabanjwa amathandathu atyholwe ngezixhobo ezazingeniswe ngaphandle, wandixelela. Kwakhona, iziko lavalwa, kwaye kwakhona, intombi kaGibbs & apos; yaxelelwa ukuba igoduke.

'Eli gosa linye le-ESU elakhangela isisele sam kwi-6 eseMantla lasetsha isisele sam kwi-7 North, ngokudibeneyo, utshilo uGibbs. Ndiyakhumbula endijonga, esithi, & apos; khange ndikukhangele kwiveki ephelileyo apha ngezantsi? & Apos;

Kudliwanondlebe ngoMeyi ne-MediaMente, uGibbs wongeze ukuba 'zininzi, zininzi, nezinye iimeko' zobundlobongela, zihlala zinento yokwenza neqela lemigulukudu kwaye zihlala zizinto ezingenamsebenzi. Ude athi ubabonile aboogxa bakhe besilwa nesaladi.

Njengoko umlo wawuqhele ukwenziwa, iintsuku zaqala ukufiphala.

'Unomdla wokungakhathali ngenxa yokuba uyibona rhoqo, phambi kwakho, utshilo uGibbs. 'Emva kwethutyana, uyadamba ngokweemvakalelo.' Kwaye xa ufudo lufika, wongeze, wena kunye neapos esele niseludongeni.

Ukusukela ngo-Disemba ka-2014 ukuya kulo-Epreli, uGibbs wayegcinwe eManhattan Detention Complex (MDC), ekwabizwa ngokuba yiTombs, indawo entolongweni ehlala amabanjwa akhuselekileyo elinde ukuthethwa kwetyala. Ezi ndawo zimbini zinemigangatho eli-15 lendlu yezobulungisa kulwaphulo-mthetho zizonke iibhedi eziyi-881 zamabanjwa angamadoda angenako ukwenza ibheyile eMelika nakwisixeko esikhulu kwaye anethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukunqanda iRikers Island, indawo egutyungelwe kukuhlukumezeka emantla eQueens.

Ababesakuba ngamabanjwa bandixelele ukuba imeko yangaphakathi imnyama kwaye ifumile, kwaye amaqondo obushushu ayahluka. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyabanda njengefriji; kwabanye, ikhitshi livakalelwa njengesauna. Akukho kukhanya kungako kuyenza ngesilayidi esisebenza njengefestile, kunye nentshukumo encinci ivumelekile ngaphandle kweeseli, ngakumbi kumgangatho okhuselekileyo.

Kwi-125 White Street, ezi nqaba zimbini zingenabuso ziyaluka. Iiofisi zebhondi zebheyile zihlala ngaphaya kwebhloko, izibane zazo ze-neon zigalelwe phakathi kweebhari kunye neevenkile zekofu. Zimbini kuphela iingcango ezivulelekileyo kuluntu kumgangatho osezantsi: omnye kukuhlawula ibheyile okanye ukuthumela imali kwibanjwa kwigumbi elincinci, elingacacanga, kunye nelinye lokundwendwela amabanjwa.

Kodwa ukuthumela ngaphandle kweTombs kuhlala kuyinto encinci. Ukugqibela kwam ukutyelela, uhlobo oluthile lwealam lwalukhupha ingxolo emhlophe ndaweni ithile kufutshane neebhasi zezithuthi zamabanjwa ezimileyo kunye neemoto zabasebenzi. Ilizwi elizolileyo, elizenzekelayo licacisa iiyure zokundwendwela ngeSpanish nangesiNgesi, ngelixa abakhenkethi bedlula bengakhange bahoye kakhulu.

IHolo yeSixeko iphantsi kwebhloko; INkundla yaseManhattan yoLwaphulo-mthetho iqhagamshelwe entolongweni ngesinyusi esingaphantsi komhlaba. IChinatown ilapha emva kwakho, iSithili seMali siphambili, kwaye ke iSoo lilitye & apos; ukulahla.

UGibbs wayekhona ngolwaphulo mthetho emva kokwenza ixesha lokuhlawuliswa i-cocaine, kwaye ngenxa yexesha elidlulileyo kunye nomthetho, wabekwa kumgangatho okhuselekileyo. Wabiza Amangcwaba 'njengelifu elimnyama ngokusisigxina,' kwaye ngexesha lakhe apho, yena maxa wambi ume ebhedini yakhe ajonge indawo encinci yefestile, ezantsi kwizitrato eziphithizelayo.

UGibbs ngoku uneminyaka engama-24, ukhululekile, kwaye usebenza njengomcebisi wezobulungisa kulwaphulo-mthetho kwiNgxowa-mali yoKhuselo yaBantwana. Kodwa kwiileta eziya kumlingane wakhe eHarlem zivela emangcwabeni, wayeyibhala indawo awayekuyo, 'Ukude kakhulu, kodwa sisondele.'

Isiqithi iRikers isenokuba yeyona ntolongo yoyikisayo eMelika. Iingxelo zenkohlakalo nenkohliso apho ziye zatsala ingqalelo kwi-Federal Department of Justice (DOJ), amagosa esixeko, kunye nenkululeko yoluntu, nangona ulindelo olusemthethweni lusinika ithemba lotshintsho. Kodwa ngokodliwanondlebe nabo babesakuba ngamabanjwa, amagosa, namagqwetha, Amangcwaba — nangona engaziwa kakhulu kuluntu - anelifa lawo elinogonyamelo.

'Unezinto ezingaqhelekanga ezenzeka eMangcwabeni,' latsho elinye igosa eliphezulu kwiSebe lezoLuleko kwiSixeko saseNew York. Inxalenye yorhwaphilizo yayinzima. Kwakusoloko kunzima. '

IManhattan Detention Complex yenye yeendawo ezimbini ezisebenzayo 'ezindlini zesixeko' kwisiXeko saseNew York. Enye yiNdlu yokuBanjwa yaseBrooklyn, eyavalwa ngo-2003 kwaye ivulwe kwakhona Kwakukho iindawo ezifanayo eBronx naseQueens, kodwa akusekho njalo. Indlu yaseBronx yokuBanjwa yayi idiliziwe Ngo-2000 (iStaples kunye neHome Depot ngoku zihlala kumhlaba owawukade umi ngaphambili), kunye neQueens House-eyayinendlela yayo yobundlobongela. ivaliwe yi-DOC ngo-2002.

Elinye kuphela iziko le-borough (nangona ngokwenyani ayisiyo 'ndlu') yindawo enebhedi engama-800 edadayo ejele kunxweme lweBronx ebizwa ngokuba yi IVernon C. IZiko loLuleko eBain , Ezinezindlu zeeRikers & apos; ukuphuphuma.

Amangcwaba afumana igama lawo komnye wabaphambili, i-monolith eyakhiwe nge-1830s eyayisenziwa kwisitayile sokuvuselela i-Egypt kunye ngokusekwe kuyilo yamangcwaba aseYiputa. Igama yi-anachronism-Amangcwaba ayintolongo eqhelekileyo ngeendlela ezininzi, kwaye zimbini kuphela iindawo ezingaphantsi komhlaba zokutya amabanjwa kunye nokuhamba.

Kwezi ntsuku, iRikers yiNew York & apos; eyona ntolongo idume kakubi, kodwa ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1960, Amangcwaba ayebubusuku obunabantu abaninzi ababethwele imithombo yeendaba engalunganga. Ngokutsho kwi INew York Times , 'Amabanjwa ayelala phantsi kumgangatho wesamente ngaphandle kwengubo kwaye elwa neengqungqulu, iintwala zomzimba kunye neempuku. Abagadi babesoloko betyholwa ngenkohlakalo. Ukuzama ukuzibulala bekuzama iveki nganye. '

Ngo-Agasti 1970, amabanjwa alapho enza uqhushululu uthathe ii-COs ezintlanu kumgangatho wethoba. Baye bakhululwa emva kothethathethwano nosodolophu uJohn Lindsay, owathi, ngokungahambisani nesithembiso sakhe, wathumela abaqhankqalazi e-Attica Correctional Facility kumantla eNew York. Uncedisiwe wabeka inqanaba lezidubedube ezingathandekiyo apho emva konyaka. Ngo-1974, emva kwetyala elalisenziwa ngummeli woNcedo lwezoMthetho, ijaji egama linguMorris Lasker yafumanisa ukuba iimeko ziyangqubana nomgaqo-siseko, yaza yayalela ukuba amangcwaba avalelwe kwangoko.

Emva kokubulawa kwemiyalelo yenkundla efanayo, isixeko sazinikezela kwizigidi zokuphucula izixhobo zoluleko kuzo zonke ii-80s. 'Amangcwaba amatsha' (okanye ubuncinci iSouth Tower) avulwa kwakhona ngo-1983, emva ukulungiswa kwezigidi ezingama-42 zeedola ; Kwiminyaka esixhenxe kamva, kwagqitywa ukwakhiwa kweNqaba entsha eMantla. Kwakhiwa ibhulorho yokudibanisa ezi zimbini, ezaziwa ngamabanjwa njenge 'ihotele' kunye 'neeprojekthi,' ngokulandelelana. KwiNorth tower, iqhosha livula ucango lwakho, kwaye iiseli zineetafile ezinde apho ungahlala khona. Kwi-South Tower, iiseli zixinene ngakumbi, kwaye unogada kufuneka avule isango ukuze akuphume.

Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80, iimeko eRikers zazimbi kakhulu kangangokuba izindlu zasedolophini zaba ziindawo zokhuselo zamabanjwa-akukho mntu wayefuna ukuwela ibhulorho esiya kwisiqithi esoyikisayo.

'Amabanjwa akafuni ukufumana impazamo. Ukuba ufumene impazamo, oko kuthetha ukuba ususwe kwindlu yesithili waya eRikers, 'uStanley Richards, owayesakuba libanjwa owachitha ixesha apho nakwiNdlu yeBronx, wandixelela. 'Izindlu zesithili, emva xa bendinjalo, [yayiyindawo owawufuna ukuba kuyo. Usapho lwakho luyafikelela kuwe, kwaye akufuneki bayenze yonke loo nto iRikers Island, ngokuhamba, iialamu kunye nokuvalwa kwebhulorho. Yinkcubeko eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ke amabanjwa azakusebenza nzima ukuba angaxuthwa ezindlwini zesithili. '

URichards usekela-mongameli we Fortune Umbutho Umbutho wokuxhasa onceda abo babefudula bengamabanjwa ukuba bahlengahlengise kubomi obuqhelekileyo. Ngo-Meyi, waqala isitayile kwiBhodi yoLungiso yaseNew York (BOC), a iphaneli yokulawula elindeleke ukuba libeke imigangatho kuzo zonke iijele zedolophu. Ikwajonga i-DOC, iarhente yesixeko ephethe amabanjwa ayi-11,400. Ungomnye wabambalwa ababengamabanjwa akhe asebenza kweso sikhundla. (I & apos ndikhe ndenza udliwanondlebe naye ngaphambili nge-MediaMente malunga nohlengahlengiso lwentolongo.)

Ngexesha lokukhutshwa kukaRichards kwintolongo yaseburhulumenteni, apho wachitha iminyaka emine enesiqingatha ngenxa yokuphanga, ubundlobongela esixekweni nasejele zase apos zaziphuma kulawulo. IiRikers zazisemacaleni ombhodamo; kwiinyanga nje ezimbini ngo-1994, babekho kuqikelelwa 176 ukubethwa okanye ukugwazwa kwesi siqithi, okanye elinye kuwo onke amabanjwa angama-90. Kwaye isixeko & apos; abantu basejele babenyuka, njengoko uSodolophu uRudolph Giuliani & apos; s utyikityo olwaphulwe imigaqo-nkqubo yobupolisa yathumela abantu abaninzi baseNew York entolongweni ngenxa yezaphulelo eziphantsi kunangaphambili.

YeGlenn Martin, umseki we Ubunkokeli base-USA , iqela lokuguqula intolongo, konke oku kwafika ngo-1995, xa wayegcinwe emangcwabeni phantse iinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba afudukele eRikers. Emva phaya, watsho, ubundlobongela babuza kungekuphela kumabanjwa, kodwa nakwamagosa anikwe uxanduva lokugcina umthetho nocwangco. Ngelixa yayingengawo isihogo njengoRikers, apho igqwetha laseMelika u-Preet Bharara kunyaka ophelileyo lafumana 'inkcubeko yobundlobongela,' Amangcwaba aphakathi kweminyaka yama-90 ayindawo eyingozi.

UMartin uchaze okusingqongileyo njenge 'microcosm yoluntu, kodwa kugwenxa kakhulu.' Amabanjwa amhlophe angathandwa kwimisebenzi yolondolozo kunamabanjwa amnyama njengaye. Ukhuphiswano lobudoda be-alpha, watsho, lwalukhona phakathi kwamabanjwa noonogada abangamadoda abazimiseleyo ukubabonisa ii-COs zabasetyhini. Ukuba ibanjwa lalibajule kakhulu, liza kulihlawula kamva ngokubetha. Ii-COs zabasetyhini ziya kukhokelela kumabanjwa, kwaye ukuba kuqale umlo ongabandakanyi okanye onganyanzelisiyo ii-COs, oonogada baya kujonga kwelinye icala, babesitsho abo babengamabanjwa.

'Ndiyakhumbula ukuba amagosa ayedala imeko apho, okoko nje wawungekabi nazintloni phambi kwamagosa [abo], ukuba kulungile ukuba silwe kwaye senzakalisane,' ukhumbula uMartin. Ngethuba nje ucoce ukungcola emva koko, kwaye akwenzekanga xa bekusiza abaphathi. Namagosa ebeya kukwazisa xa kuza abaphathi bawo. '

Emehlweni oluntu, nangona kunjalo, izinto zazibonakala ngathi zizolile okwethutyana ngoo-2000s bokuqala, xa amangcwaba athiywa igama kwathiwa yiBernard B. Kerik Complex emva kwendoda eyayifumana isikhundla esiphakamileyo edolophini nase-apos; Ngo-1994, kwaye wanyuselwa waba ngumkomishinala we-DOC ngo-1998. UKerik uza kuqhubeka abe ngumkomishinala we-NYPD kwiminyaka emibini kamva, kwaye ekugqibeleni abe ngu-mphathiswa wethutyana wezangaphakathi kurhulumente wobumbano wase-Iraq ( akukho joke ). Ngaphambi ecenga unetyala lokukhwabanisa irhafu kunye nokukhonza iminyaka emine entolongweni yaseburhulumenteni, uKerik wayesebenzela intloko yoKhuseleko lwaseKhaya. Yena ilahlekile lelo thuba, kunye negama lakhe emangcwabeni, ngo-2006.

Phambi kwehlazo lakhe, uKerik wazisa isixeko & apos; s ejele umva ukusuka elunxwemeni, umvuzo indumiso Ukusuka kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard kunye nesikolo seJFK sikaRhulumente. Ukususela ngo-1994 ukuya ku-2000, ubundlobongela beemela zamabanjwa zehla ngama-93 eepesenti; ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kweziganeko zamandla yehla Iipesenti ezingama-72. Phantsi kolawulo lwakhe, ukugqogqwa kwamabanjwa ngokuhlutha amabanjwa kunyuke isibhakabhaka , ngelixa inkqubo eqhutywa yidatha ibizwa AMAQELA -Okanye Inkqubo yokuLawulwa koXanduva lokuphendula ngokuBanzi, efanayo ne-NYPD & apos; s Inkqubo yeemephu zolwaphulo-mthetho- incedise ukukhomba amaziko 'ashushu', okanye abo banolona dushe.

Ngaphandle kokuzibulala kunqabile, uKerik uthe akayikhumbuli idrama kumangcwaba.

Kwakungekho nto indimeleyo. Ndiyathetha, iminyaka emithandathu. Ungakhumbuli nanini na ukuba nengxaki apho, 'wandixelela uKerik, owathi emva kokuhlala kwakhe entolongweni waba ngummeli wobulungisa kulwaphulo-mthetho. 'Ukuba uya & usiya enkundleni, ubugcinwe eManhattan, ngaphandle kokuba ubunobundlobongela obuphezulu okanye ufuna ulwahlulo lwezolawulo kwenye indawo.' (Kwimeko apho, wena & apos; d yiya kwiRikers.)

'Xa unendawo elolo hlobo, kanye entliziyweni yoluntu, ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo ikhuselekile kwaye ikhuselekile,' utshilo uKerik. 'Awudingi ngxaki kwezi ndawo.'

Kodwa uKerik uthe weva & apos; weva kumagosa okulungisa angaphambili nakwangoku ukuba kwezi ntsuku, Amangcwaba sisiseko 'sesinye isixhobo esikwiRikers.'

U-Anthony oneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesithoba ubudala, ongazukuchaza igama lakhe lokugqibela, uhlala kwi Indlu yeekota ezintathu eHarlem. Undixelele ukuba uvalelwe emangcwabeni phantse amaxesha angama-20 ngokuthengisa i-crack phakathi kuka-2007 no-2012.

Xa efika nakuphi na ukuhlala, wathi uza kudibana namabanjwa aphuma kulo lonke elona lizwe likhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, ndiye & babone abafana baseBrooklyn naseLong Island. Kwaye ndiyathanda, & apos; Yo, ufika njani apha? & Apos; Kwaye bayafana, & apos; Yo, andazi & ampos; andazi, & apos; ' wandixelela. '& apos; Ukuqala kwam ukundibamba, ndandikwiBronx kwaye bandithumela kwiBrooklyn House emva koko bandithumela kwiManhattan House. & apos; Kwaye ndiyathanda, & apos; Yhu, uhambe kakhulu. & Apos; '

U-Anthony uthe ixesha lakhe emangcwabeni laliphawulwe ngogonyamelo olwenziwa ngoonogada endaweni yamabanjwa. Ukhumbule ii-COs zisebenzisa amandla kumabanjwa ukuchukumisa oogxa babo ababhinqileyo, kunye noonogada ababetha amabanjwa ngenxa yokuthetha nabo (izehlo ezifanayo zakhankanywa kwi-2014 Ingxelo ye-DOJ malunga neeRikers ). Ii-COs ziya kunqumamisa okwethutyana amabanjwa & apos; Imeyile kunye nelungelo lokufowuna, okanye ungene kwiiseli kwaye ubabethe, utshilo u-Anthony. Ngexesha lotyelelo kwi-ofisi yezonyango, u-Anthony wongeza, oonogada abasihoyanga isicelo sakhe sika-Advil. Wade wabhekisa kwii-COs ezazisela emsebenzini, ivumba lotywala ekuphefumlweni kwabo konke kubonakala. (Abanye oonogada baya kuthi babuyele umva ngokuchasene nabo basebenza nabo, besithi ngokuvakalayo ukuba le nto bayenzayo ayilunganga kwaphela.)

Kunye namanye amabanjwa awayewazi, u-Anthony wathi ufumene ityala elongezelelekileyo lokulwa umlo ngokuchasene ne-CO. Oku kuyinyusa ixesha elichithwe ngaphaya kwezitshixo, kodwa ukusuka kwinto echazwe ngu-Anthony, imeko ayizukuphumelela: Wena & apos Sisoloko sithetha phantsi, kodwa ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuziphendulela, nguwe kunye nomhlawuli.

'Baza kukhupha usiba lwabo bathi, & apos; usiba lwam luya kukwenzakalisa ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na into, & apos;' UAnthony ukhumbula. Bahlala besithi: & apos; usiba lwam luyakukhathaza ngaphezu kwayo nantoni na. & Apos;

NgoJuni 2007, ukufika kwakhe okokuqala emangcwabeni, u-Anthony wathi ibanjwa lathetha libuyele kwi-CO kwindawo yokuzivocavoca nge-7 eMzantsi emva koko labethwa phambi kuka-Anthony kunye nabahlobo bakhe. UAnthony namanye amabanjwa batshixa umnyango, kungoko ufudo lwalungenako ukungena; ezingqondweni zabo, oku kwenzelwe ukuba umlo uqhubeke ngokufanelekileyo. Ekugqibeleni lavulwa ucango, kwaye ibanjwa 'latsiba kwaye laxhuzulwa,' njengoko ekhumbula u-Anthony.

Kamva kulo nyaka, nge-5 kaDisemba, u-Anthony wathi wayebukele umlo uqhubeka phakathi kwe-CO kunye nebanjwa. Isizathu esinye: Ibanjwa lithethe into, kwaye u-CO wambetha. Umntwana wabethwa kakubi, watsho u-Anthony, wathi xa ebuyiswa esiseleni kamva, onke amabanjwa axelelwa ukuba eme ngodonga; Ngeli xesha, bekunokwenzeka ukuba bangakwazi ukubona imivumbo. '& apos; Hlala ebhedini yakho, sukujonga ngefestile yakho, & apos;' Utshilo u-Anthony, ezenza ii-CO. 'Ukuba bayakubamba ujonge ngefestile yakho, baya kukuqinisa. & apos; Vala amehlo akho. Jonga eludongeni. & Apos; '

NjengoCadeem Gibbs, uAnthony uthe iintsuku zilahlekelwe kukubaluleka kwazo, endaweni yoko zenze ulandelelwano olunye lobundlobongela obabeka onke amabanjwa kunye ne-CO kugadi rhoqo. Yayiyinto 'yokuphithizela iingqondo,' utshilo-into awayengakholelwa ukuba yayiqhubeka kwidolophu yaseManhattan.

Bendihlala ndisiya kwiinkonzo zamaKatolika ndifumana uxolo lwengqondo kwaye ndiziva ngathi andikho apho, utshilo. 'Ukugcina nje ingqondo yam isempilweni, kuba ukulapho, indlela yakho yokucinga yahluke ngokupheleleyo. Kuya kubakho umlo phaya, okanye kunqunyulwe umntu apho. Kufuneka uqaphele rhoqo malunga nezinto eziqhubekayo-nawe-kwiipini kunye neenaliti. Kuba ngekhe wazi ukuba yintoni eyokwenzeka & apos.

Kwiminyaka eliqela edlulileyo, inani lamahlazo athe abetha Amangcwaba. NgoJuni 2009, urabi wexesha elide kweli ziko, uLeib Glanz, waye unqunyanyisiwe ngokulungiselela rhoqo imithendeleko yenkomo eyosiweyo, isalmon, kunye nenkuku kwiqela lamabanjwa angama-Orthodox angamaJuda, kunye ne-60-bar bar mitzvah yonyana webanjwa kunye ne-apos; s. Kamva, kwaba njalo ixelwe ukuba uGlanz wayenee lori zesathelayithi zipake ngaphandle kwaMangcwaba ukuze ibanjwa libukele umtshato wesizalwane kwa-Israyeli kumabonakude wasentolongweni. (Ekugqibeleni uGlanz ityala kwaye ugwetywe ngo-2013 ngokuqhatha izibonelelo zenkxaso yezindlu zoluntu.)

Ngo-2010, umfundisi wamangcwaba ubanjiwe ngokuthubelezisa iincakuba ezintathu kunye nezikere. Kule Matshi, ngokwe Kwityala elisalindelwe, ugqirha waseMangcwabeni uxelele ibanjwa ukuba lilahle umnwe kwinkunkuma emva kokuba lacinywe ngengozi lucango lwe-elektroniki. Ngo-Meyi, i-19 yeminyaka yobudala kwi-CO yabanjwa, ngokwe kwi Iindaba Zemihla ngemihla , ngokungenisa ngokungekho mthethweni 'kwiiselfowuni, icuba kunye nezibane, ukongeza kwiigrama ezilithoba zokuqhekeka kunye nee-ounces ezintathu zentsangu.' Iploti uxelwe ukuba ubandakanyekile Ibanjwa kunye namabini amabanjwa & apos; kunye nezihlobo ezibini.

Kwaye emva koko kukho umfana othi, ngoJuni, wafaka isimangalo esithi ubengenamandla ngenxa yokuba ugqirha onesithunzi woyisakele ukunyanga ulwakhiwo lweentsuku ezintandathu emva koko ngo-2011. Ekuqaleni kwale nyanga, le ndoda yaphumelela isixa semali esiyi- $ 750,000 esixekweni.

Ngaphandle kwayo yonke le nto, ukuba ukhangela kwi-DOC yakutshanje okanye kwiSebe loPhando (i-DOI) -igosa elisemthethweni lokujonga iindaba okanye izicwangciso, awunokwazi ukuba iiTombs zazikho. Eli ziko yinto nje umbhalo osemazantsi kunyaka ophelileyo kunye nengxelo ye-Rikers ekhutshwe ziifedesi, kwaye xa ndiqala ukubuza malunga namangcwaba nge-imeyile, isithethi se-DOC siphendule ngokundibuza ukuba ingaba ndilibonile na icebo lokulwa ubundlobongela eRikers Island.

Akukho magosa okulungiswa kwangoku awayezimisele ukuthetha ngeli bali. Phantsi kwemithetho ye-DOC, amagosa awavunyelwanga ngokusemthethweni ukuba athethe namajelo eendaba ngaphandle kwemvume, kunye nezicelo kunye neefowuni kumaGosa oLuleko kunye neapos; Umbutho woBuntu, kunye nentloko yawo, uNorman Seabrook-ngubani ixelwe Ukujongana ne-federal probe yezityholo zokukhaba-ayiphendulwanga.

Enye yeengxaki eziphambili ezichazwe rhoqo ngabagxeki bamangcwaba kukuwohloka kwemeko yokongamela. Ngokuma oku, iiarhente ezine ngokubanzi zijonga imeko zokuhlala ejele: iBhodi yezoLuleko ye-NYC, iKhomishini yoLungiso yaseNew York, iSebe lezoPhando laseNew York, kunye ne-DOC kunye ne-apos zecandelo lophando lwangaphakathi.

'Inye into endiyivayo kukuba abaphathi baqhubekile ukuwohloka kule minyaka idlulileyo, utshilo umphathi wangaphambili we-DOC. 'Abantu abakulawulo abanakuze balawule kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ukusuka kumagosa ukuya ezantsi.'

Ewe, abagxeki bathi its & apos; ukuxelela ukuba ithathe iifedesi kunye nemithombo yeendaba ezinje nge ENew York Times, i ENew Yorker , kwaye i Ilizwi leLali ukuya kutyhila i inkohlakalo kwiiRikers, endaweni yeearhente umsebenzi wazo kukujonga iijele zedolophu. Nanjengoko uStanley Richards endixelele emva kokuba eqinisekisiwe njengelungu leBOC, 'Ingxelo ephuma kwi-DOJ yeeRikers ... ekufuneka iphumile ebhodini!'

Enye indawo yoxinzelelo ibe yiProjekthi yamaLungelo amaBanjwa kuMbutho woNcedo lwezoMthetho. Umbutho unayo wafaka uthotho lwamatyala ezenzo zeklasi ngokuchasene nesixeko ngenxa yempilo engekho mgangathweni, amandla agqithisileyo, impilo yengqondo, kunye nexesha elothusayo lokulinda abantu abaya kuvalelwa kwiipeni zenkundla ezixhumene namangcwaba- abathi, kum egunyaziswe ngokusemthethweni Iiyure ezingama-24. Kunye nokutya kwi-DOJ, uMbutho woNcedo lwezoMthetho uphumelele nje ukuhlala esixekweni, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekubekweni kweliso kwiRikers, kunye nemithetho eqinisiweyo, ukubekwa kweliso, kunye neekhamera zomzimba.

Ngo-2006 ubungqina kwiBhunga lesiXeko, uJohn Boston, umlawuli we Iprojekthi yamalungelo amabanjwa , sigxininise izibonelelo zeentolongo zangaphakathi kwiidolophu: Iindawo ezihlala kuzo zithetha ukuba amabanjwa akufuneki ahanjiswe ade aye enkundleni, kwaye ivumela amabanjwa ukuba asondele kumalungu osapho kunye namagqwetha.

UBoston uthe umbutho wakhe ufumana izikhalazo ezivela kumabanjwa malunga nobundlobongela, unyango, kunye nokuziphatha ngendlela engeyiyo kuzo zonke iijele zedolophu. Ke wayengothuki malunga namabali e-mayhem edolophini.

'Kwinkqubo yeSixeko saseNew York, akukho nto ikhethekileyo malunga namangcwaba,' undixelele. 'Andiyifumani ngokungangqinelaniyo ukuba nawe uve la mabali, kuba iyinxalenye yenkqubo yejele enobungozi neyingozi.'

'Ngabonke abantu abalinganayo, nabasebenzi abafanayo [njengeeRikers],' wongeze watsho uBoston.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uqhushululu lwamaqela emigulukudu eNew York luqhume, lunegalelo ekunyukeni kodubulo esixekweni, usodolophu uBill de Blasio utshilo . Imizamo yakhe yokulawula kunye ne-apos ijolise kubandwendweli kwiijele zedolophu ezinje ngeeRikers ezinemibutho yemigulukudu, kwaye I-34 yeeyure ezingama-34 zokutshixiza kwesi siqithi ngoMatshi kuthiwa ibangelwe bubundlobongela obunxulumene nemigulukudu. Kwaye ngokwe kwi INew York Times , zonke izisele zasezidolophini — hayi iRikers kuphela — bezitshixelwe kutshanje kwinyanga ephelileyo.

Oko kwenziwa yimigulukudu kunceda ukucacisa ukuba kutheni izikhalazo ezinikwe uMbutho woNcedo lwezoMthetho ziyimfihlo, wandixelela uBoston. Wema ngelithi uloyiko lokohlwaywa luthintela amabanjwa ukuba angathethi neentatheli. Kukho isoyikiso esinzulu sokuziphindezela ngaphakathi kweentolongo zesithili, utshilo. 'Bangaba ... bubudenge ukuthetha nawe.'

Xa ebuzwa ngamangcwaba, uDiane Struzzi, umlawuli wezonxibelelwano kwiSebe lezoPhando, wandikhomba ekubanjweni okuchazwe ngasentla kwe-19 yeminyaka yegqala le-CO, ibanjwa, nabanye abantu yi-DOI kunye neGqwetha leSithili saseManhattan ekuqaleni kukaJuni. . 'I-DOI ayithethi nto malunga nophando olusalindelweyo, kodwa iyaqhubeka, kwaye iyaqhubeka, ukuphonononga imiba ebalulekileyo echaphazela iintolongo zeSixeko, kubandakanya nokuhlaselwa kunye neengxelo ezingezizo nokushushumbisa izinto ngokungekho mthethweni, phakathi kwabanye, utshilo nge-imeyile.

Kwingxelo eya kwi-MediaMente, isithethi se-DOC nge-imeyile, 'UMkomishinala [uJoseph] Ponte kunye ne-apos; inqaku le-14 lokulwa ubundlobongela lenza inkcubeko yokhuseleko kuwo onke amaziko e-DOC. I-DOC yongeze iikhamera zokhuselo, inkqubo ehlaziyiweyo yokungena ukuthintela ukuhamba kwezinto ezingekho mthethweni, inyusa amathuba emfundo amabanjwa ukunciphisa ubuvila, kwaye ikhulisa amaqela ongenelelo ukuze aphendule kwizigameko ngokukhawuleza. Uhlengahlengiso olunentsingiselo luthatha ixesha, kwaye siqinisekile ukuba iinguqu zethu zikhokelela kwi-DOC ekhuselekileyo. '

Ecaphula idatha ye-DOC, isithethi sibonise ukuba amangcwaba 'anobundlobongela obuncinci ngokomndilili kunayo yonke iDOC.' Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunyuke ngepesenti ezili-15 phakathi kukaDisemba 2014 noMeyi 2015, xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Ezo zehlo zikhokelela kulo naluphi na uhlobo lokulimala, isithethi songeze, kunjalo phantsi Iipesenti ezisi-7, zibonisa imeko yedolophu apho ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-26 ukusukela ngoJanuwari kodwa ezo zikhokelela ekonzakaleni ziye zehla ngepesenti ezi-5. Isithethi asiphumelelanga ukubonelela ngolwazi malunga neziganeko ezithile okanye izityholo zobundlobongela, kwaye sathi iDOC ayinakukwazi ukubala izibalo ngobundlobongela ngonyaka.

Xa uStanley Richards wadibana ne-BOC kunye ne-apos; s abameli bezindlu zaseburhulumenteni ekuqaleni kukaJuni, iManhattan Detention Complex yayingekho kuluhlu phakathi 'kobona bumnyama,' oko kukuthi abo baphawulwe ngogonyamelo lwamaqela emigulukudu kunye nee-COs ezihlukumezayo. Uvile, nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho inani lotshintsho olubalulekileyo lwamabanjwa okhuseleko oluphezulu ukusuka kwiiTombs ukuya kwiiRikers mva nje.

URichards uthe ukungabikho kokungafihlisi kunokunceda ekucaciseni ukuba kutheni la mabali, nokuba kungabom okanye kungenanjongo, ii-apos azifumananga ngakumbi.

Undixelele ukuba: 'Izindlu ezi-borough azibonakali, ngaphandle kwengqondo, ubukhulu becala. 'UMkomishinala [we-DOC] akabandwendweli rhoqo njengoko etyelela esi siqithi. Ewe ewe, kukho & apos; enokwenzeka ukuba izindlu ezigcweleyo zigcwele ubundlobongela kwaye iiapos azichazwanga. I-apos ilawulwa kwinqanaba lendawo. '

Ngokumalunga nendlela yokuphindaphinda ukugqitha kwiijele zesixeko ngaphaya kweRikers, 'Kuya kufuneka ibe ziindlela ezimbini,' watsho uMartin. 'Kuya kufuneka ibe sezantsi, kunye nee-COs zicinge ngokwahlukileyo ngemisebenzi yabo, babe nokuqonda okungafaniyo kunye nendima kwaye bavuzwe, kodwa benze uhlobo lwezinto esithi siyazikhathalela. Kwaye emva koko-phezulu, njengokubamba abantu baphendule kwaye babeke loo nkcubeko. '

Uye wongeza wathi, 'Andiboni nokuba zenzekani.'

Njengokuba amagosa esixeko esokola ukulungisa iRikers, ababesakuba ngamabanjwa emangcwabeni banethemba lokuba abayilibali intolongo ehlala nje iibhloko ezimbalwa ukusuka kwiHolo yesiXeko — enye leyo kubo, ibinogonyamelo ixesha elide.

'Awunakuyibona xa uhamba,' utshilo uCadeem Gibbs. 'Kodwa xa & apos; ungaphaya kwelinye lolo donga, awazi ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni.'

Landela uJohn Surico Twitter .